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Hair Loss Causes: DHT
DHT stands for Dihydrotestosterone, a hormone found in various tissues of the body and the skin, which occurs when an enzyme (5 Alpha Reductase) reduces (i.e. adds hydrogen to) testosterone. DHT is three times more powerful than testosterone, and is created in the male body in the largest quantities during puberty. However, if the body continues to produce DHT in large quantities beyond puberty, it will often begin attaching to hair follicles, causing hair loss. Both men and women, however, produce DHT, and the hair of both genders can fall victim to the hormone. DHT is the primary cause of hair loss.
The hair follicles located at the top, front, and crown of the head are most susceptible to DHT, which is why individuals experiencing male pattern baldness will notice hair loss in these areas first. When DHT attaches to the hair follicle, the hormone weakens the hair. Individuals may notice that hair is more breakable, and not as thick. Once the hair follicle has been exposed to DHT for long enough, the follicle dies off and will no longer produce hair.
Some prescription drugs specifically target DHT, and cause the body to produce less of the hormone, to deter hair loss. However, this can also cause side effects in men such as erectile dysfunction or increased sex drive. Additionally, because DHT kills the hair follicle, prescription drugs must be used to stop hair loss before it becomes significant, as drugs will not restore hair in areas where the follicle has died.
What options do you have if you’re already experiencing significant hair loss? Hair transplant and restoration surgeries are viable options for men and women dealing with thinning hair. These procedures provide permanent solutions to hair loss. A hair loss specialist can help you understand hair loss and the treatments available to you. To learn more, contact us for a free consultation.
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